浏览器导航
打开网站
启动浏览器后你要做的第一件事就是打开你的网站。这可以通过一行代码实现:
//Convenient
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
//Longer way
driver.navigate().to("https://selenium.dev");examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/interactions/NavigationTest.java
package dev.selenium.interactions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class NavigationTest {
@Test
public void navigateBrowser() {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
//Convenient
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
//Longer way
driver.navigate().to("https://selenium.dev");
String title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Back
driver.navigate().back();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Forward
driver.navigate().forward();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Refresh
driver.navigate().refresh();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
driver.quit();
}
}
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/index.html")examples/python/tests/interactions/test_navigation.py
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev")
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/index.html")
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.back()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Selenium"
driver.forward()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.refresh()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.quit()
//Convenient
driver.Url = "https://selenium.dev";
//Longer
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Interactions/NavigationTest.cs
using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
namespace SeleniumDocumentation.SeleniumInteractions
{
[TestClass]
public class NavigationTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void TestNavigationCommands()
{
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);
//Convenient
driver.Url = "https://selenium.dev";
//Longer
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
var title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Back
driver.Navigate().Back();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Forward
driver.Navigate().Forward();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Refresh
driver.Navigate().Refresh();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Quit the browser
driver.Quit();
}
}
}
it 'navigates to a page' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'examples/ruby/spec/interactions/navigation_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Browser' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'navigates to a page' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.get 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
it 'navigates back' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
driver.navigate.back
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
it 'navigates forward' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
driver.navigate.back
driver.navigate.forward
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
end
it 'refreshes the page' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.refresh
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
end
//Convenient
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev');
//Longer way
await driver.navigate().to("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/index.html");examples/javascript/test/interactions/navigation.spec.js
const {Builder } = require('selenium-webdriver');
const assert = require("node:assert");
describe('Interactions - Navigation', function () {
let driver;
before(async function () {
driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser('chrome')
.build();
});
after(async () => await driver.quit());
it('Browser navigation test', async function () {
//Convenient
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev');
//Longer way
await driver.navigate().to("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/index.html");
let title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
//Back
await driver.navigate().back();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Selenium");
//Forward
await driver.navigate().forward();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
//Refresh
await driver.navigate().refresh();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
});
});// 简便的方法
driver.get("https://selenium.dev")
// 更长的方法
driver.navigate().to("https://selenium.dev")后退
按下浏览器的后退按钮:
//Back
driver.navigate().back();examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/interactions/NavigationTest.java
package dev.selenium.interactions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class NavigationTest {
@Test
public void navigateBrowser() {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
//Convenient
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
//Longer way
driver.navigate().to("https://selenium.dev");
String title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Back
driver.navigate().back();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Forward
driver.navigate().forward();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Refresh
driver.navigate().refresh();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
driver.quit();
}
}
driver.back()examples/python/tests/interactions/test_navigation.py
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev")
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/index.html")
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.back()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Selenium"
driver.forward()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.refresh()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.quit()
//Back
driver.Navigate().Back();examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Interactions/NavigationTest.cs
using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
namespace SeleniumDocumentation.SeleniumInteractions
{
[TestClass]
public class NavigationTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void TestNavigationCommands()
{
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);
//Convenient
driver.Url = "https://selenium.dev";
//Longer
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
var title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Back
driver.Navigate().Back();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Forward
driver.Navigate().Forward();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Refresh
driver.Navigate().Refresh();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Quit the browser
driver.Quit();
}
}
}
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'examples/ruby/spec/interactions/navigation_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Browser' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'navigates to a page' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.get 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
it 'navigates back' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
driver.navigate.back
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
it 'navigates forward' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
driver.navigate.back
driver.navigate.forward
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
end
it 'refreshes the page' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.refresh
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
end
//Back
await driver.navigate().back();examples/javascript/test/interactions/navigation.spec.js
const {Builder } = require('selenium-webdriver');
const assert = require("node:assert");
describe('Interactions - Navigation', function () {
let driver;
before(async function () {
driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser('chrome')
.build();
});
after(async () => await driver.quit());
it('Browser navigation test', async function () {
//Convenient
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev');
//Longer way
await driver.navigate().to("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/index.html");
let title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
//Back
await driver.navigate().back();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Selenium");
//Forward
await driver.navigate().forward();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
//Refresh
await driver.navigate().refresh();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
});
});driver.navigate().back() 前进
按下浏览器的前进键:
//Forward
driver.navigate().forward();examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/interactions/NavigationTest.java
package dev.selenium.interactions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class NavigationTest {
@Test
public void navigateBrowser() {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
//Convenient
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
//Longer way
driver.navigate().to("https://selenium.dev");
String title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Back
driver.navigate().back();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Forward
driver.navigate().forward();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Refresh
driver.navigate().refresh();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
driver.quit();
}
}
driver.forward()examples/python/tests/interactions/test_navigation.py
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev")
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/index.html")
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.back()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Selenium"
driver.forward()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.refresh()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.quit()
//Forward
driver.Navigate().Forward();examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Interactions/NavigationTest.cs
using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
namespace SeleniumDocumentation.SeleniumInteractions
{
[TestClass]
public class NavigationTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void TestNavigationCommands()
{
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);
//Convenient
driver.Url = "https://selenium.dev";
//Longer
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
var title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Back
driver.Navigate().Back();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Forward
driver.Navigate().Forward();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Refresh
driver.Navigate().Refresh();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Quit the browser
driver.Quit();
}
}
}
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'examples/ruby/spec/interactions/navigation_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Browser' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'navigates to a page' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.get 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
it 'navigates back' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
driver.navigate.back
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
it 'navigates forward' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
driver.navigate.back
driver.navigate.forward
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
end
it 'refreshes the page' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.refresh
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
end
//Forward
await driver.navigate().forward();examples/javascript/test/interactions/navigation.spec.js
const {Builder } = require('selenium-webdriver');
const assert = require("node:assert");
describe('Interactions - Navigation', function () {
let driver;
before(async function () {
driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser('chrome')
.build();
});
after(async () => await driver.quit());
it('Browser navigation test', async function () {
//Convenient
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev');
//Longer way
await driver.navigate().to("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/index.html");
let title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
//Back
await driver.navigate().back();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Selenium");
//Forward
await driver.navigate().forward();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
//Refresh
await driver.navigate().refresh();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
});
});driver.navigate().forward()刷新
刷新当前页面:
//Refresh
driver.navigate().refresh();examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/interactions/NavigationTest.java
package dev.selenium.interactions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class NavigationTest {
@Test
public void navigateBrowser() {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
//Convenient
driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
//Longer way
driver.navigate().to("https://selenium.dev");
String title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Back
driver.navigate().back();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Forward
driver.navigate().forward();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
//Refresh
driver.navigate().refresh();
title = driver.getTitle();
assertEquals(title, "Selenium");
driver.quit();
}
}
driver.refresh()examples/python/tests/interactions/test_navigation.py
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev")
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/index.html")
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.back()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Selenium"
driver.forward()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.refresh()
title = driver.title
assert title == "Index of Available Pages"
driver.quit()
//Refresh
driver.Navigate().Refresh();examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Interactions/NavigationTest.cs
using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
namespace SeleniumDocumentation.SeleniumInteractions
{
[TestClass]
public class NavigationTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void TestNavigationCommands()
{
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);
//Convenient
driver.Url = "https://selenium.dev";
//Longer
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
var title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Back
driver.Navigate().Back();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Forward
driver.Navigate().Forward();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Refresh
driver.Navigate().Refresh();
title = driver.Title;
Assert.AreEqual("Selenium", title);
//Quit the browser
driver.Quit();
}
}
}
it 'refreshes the page' doexamples/ruby/spec/interactions/navigation_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Browser' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'navigates to a page' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.get 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
it 'navigates back' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
driver.navigate.back
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
it 'navigates forward' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
driver.navigate.back
driver.navigate.forward
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/inputs.html'
end
it 'refreshes the page' do
driver.navigate.to 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
driver.navigate.refresh
expect(driver.current_url).to eq 'https://www.selenium.dev/'
end
end
//Refresh
await driver.navigate().refresh();examples/javascript/test/interactions/navigation.spec.js
const {Builder } = require('selenium-webdriver');
const assert = require("node:assert");
describe('Interactions - Navigation', function () {
let driver;
before(async function () {
driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser('chrome')
.build();
});
after(async () => await driver.quit());
it('Browser navigation test', async function () {
//Convenient
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev');
//Longer way
await driver.navigate().to("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/index.html");
let title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
//Back
await driver.navigate().back();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Selenium");
//Forward
await driver.navigate().forward();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
//Refresh
await driver.navigate().refresh();
title = await driver.getTitle();
assert.equal(title, "Index of Available Pages");
});
});driver.navigate().refresh()
